Monday, January 30, 2017

President Trump Fires Acting Attorney General Sally Yates

President Trump Fires Acting Attorney General Sally Yates

Jessica McBride

Accusing her of betrayal, President Donald Trump has fired his Acting Attorney General Sally Yates, who was standing in outright defiance against Trump’s executive order on immigration.

Yates, a Barack Obama appointee, had written an extraordinary letter by historical standards, telling Justice Department lawyers not to defend the Trump executive order, according to CNN.

Here’s the White House statement on the firing of Yates, who was replaced by Dana Boente:
    Statement on the Appointment of Dana Boente as Acting Attorney General
    The acting Attorney General, Sally Yates, has betrayed the Department of Justice by refusing to enforce a legal order designed to protect the citizens of the United States.
    This order was approved as to form and legality by the Department of Justice Office of Legal Counsel.
    Ms. Yates is an Obama Administration appointee who is weak on borders and very weak on illegal immigration.
    It is time to get serious about protecting our country. Calling for tougher vetting for individuals travelling from seven dangerous places is not extreme. It is reasonable and necessary to protect our country.
    Tonight, President Trump relieved Ms. Yates of her duties and subsequently named Dana Boente, U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia, to serve as Acting Attorney General until Senator Jeff Sessions is finally confirmed by the Senate, where he is being wrongly held up by Democrat senators for strictly political reasons.
    “I am honored to serve President Trump in this role until Senator Sessions is confirmed. I will defend and enforce the laws of our country to ensure that our people and our nation are protected,” said Dana Boente, Acting Attorney General.

When Yates’ letter leaked on January 30, people wondered whether Trump could and would fire Yates. The answer was, yes, he could – and he just did, within a few hours.

According to CNN, “The White House could choose to fire Yates and install someone who will carry out the administration’s priorities, but it did not immediately respond to a CNN request for comment.” Before the firing, the president did tweet on the topic, though, calling Yates an “Obama AG.”
    The Democrats are delaying my cabinet picks for purely political reasons. They have nothing going but to obstruct. Now have an Obama A.G.
However, The New York Times highlighted a possible wrinkle in Trump firing Yates. “She is the only one authorized to sign foreign surveillance warrants, an essential function at the department,” The Times reported.

Yates was not likely to hold her position for long anyway, so Trump could have decided just to wait it out.

Yates was only the acting AG until/if Trump’s nominee Jeff Sessions takes over the position. Now that’s true of her replacement. Then, it’s Sessions’ decision, and no one expects him to split from Trump on the issue. The Senate Judiciary Committee has a scheduled hearing on Sessions’ confirmation Tuesday. According to USA Today, some Democrats are demanding that Sessions reveal his position on the immigration executive order before the Senate votes.

According to her Justice Department bio, “Sally Q. Yates was confirmed as Deputy Attorney General on May 13, 2015. President Obama formally nominated her for the position on January 8, 2015.” She is a former U.S. Attorney from Georgia.

NBC News called Yates’ act “the most serious rebellion by the Justice Department since the ‘Saturday Night Massacre’ of October 1973, when Attorney General Elliot Richardson and Deputy Attorney General William Ruckelshaus resigned rather than carry out President Richard Nixon’s order to fire Archibald Cox, the Watergate special prosecutor.”

The New York Times reported that Yates wrote a letter questioning the legality of the executive order, which temporarily bans immigration from six Muslim-majority countries, and indefinitely bans immigration from Syria. The executive order has sparked protests at airports throughout the United States after it initially resulted in the detention of some green card holders and people granted asylum. The government has now clarified that it doesn’t apply to green card holders. A lawsuit was filed on behalf of two Iraqi men detained and released. It argues that the order is unconstitutional, contending it singles out Muslims, in part because the order grants preference to those from minority religions. Reuters is reporting that the government has “granted waivers to let 872 refugees” into the United States since Trump’s executive order, which has a case-by-case exemption procedure. The sudden nature of the order had caught many people by surprise and led to confusion.

According to the Guardian, Yates “has control over the justice department’s immigration litigation office.”

Ironically, when the U.S. Senate confirmed Yates as deputy attorney general in 2015 on a 84-12 vote, Republican opposition centered around anger “over President Barack Obama’s executive actions on immigration,” Politico reported.

Speaking out against her? Jeff Sessions. According to Politico, the Republican senator from Alabama “urged his colleagues to defeat Yates. Sessions…objected to what he said was her involvement in defending the federal government against a lawsuit 26 states have filed challenging unilateral actions Obama took in November to grant millions of illegal immigrants quasi-legal status and work permits.” Sessions called it “presidential overreach,” according to Politico.

“My responsibility is to ensure that the position of the Department of Justice is not only legally defensible, but is informed by our best view of what the law is after consideration of all the facts,” Yates wrote in the letter to lawyers at the Justice Department, according to The New York Times.

The letter continued:
    In addition, I am responsible for ensuring that the positions we take in court remain consistent with this institution’s solemn obligation to always seek justice and stand for what is right. At present, I am not convinced that the defense of the executive order is consistent with these responsibilities nor am I convinced that the executive order is lawful.
According to USA Today, Trump’s executive order “had been reviewed by the Justice Department Office of Legal Counsel before it was issued Friday. The OLC, whose authority narrowly addresses the form and whether the order is narrowly drafted, approved the order.” However, according to the newspaper, Yates wrote that the OLC did not review whether the order was “wise or just.”


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