Friday, April 15, 2011

Tháng Tư Quốc Hận 30-04-1975



Lục bát tháng tư

Ta người Việt, mất quê hương
Tháng tư về. Lật lại chương sử buồn
Chim bỏ tổ. Nước xa nguồn
Thuyền không bến giữa trùng dương bềnh bồng

Tháng tư về. Em nhớ không ?
Ba sáu năm vẫn theo dòng đời trôi
Quê hương bỏ lại bên trời
Đêm đêm tiếng quốc rã rời trong sương

Tháng tư. Đốt nén trầm hương
Gửi người lính chiến can trường hy sinh
Bao dũng tướng chết theo thành
Nghìn sau tên tuổi sử xanh rạng ngời.

Tháng tư đau cuộc đổi đời
Phồn hoa rũ áo lại thời hồng hoang
Nhìn xem lang sói xuống ngàn
Phố phường tan nát, xóm làng xác xơ.

Tháng tư trong mắt em thơ
Khô dòng máu lệ khóc chờ đợi cha
Thẫn thờ ánh mắt mẹ già
Trông con tận chiến trường xa mịt mờ.

Tháng tư máu chảy vào thơ
Vết thương năm cũ bây giờ còn đau
Ta xin tạ tội. Cúi đầu
Việt Nam ơi! Nguyện mai sau đáp đền
Tháng tư hồ dễ nào quên …

Dư Mỹ


Laos, Vietnam troops kill four Hmong Christians

AFP
April 16, 2011, 2:46 am


WASHINGTON (AFP) - Laotian and Vietnamese troops have killed four Hmong Christian women after confiscating their Bible, a US rights group said Friday, condemning growing persecutions of people for their faith in Laos.

Lao army officers listen to official speeches in 2005. Laotian and Vietnamese troops have killed four Hmong Christian women after confiscating their Bible, a US rights group said Friday, condemning growing persecutions of people for their faith in Laos
The Center for Public Policy Analysis (CPPA) said the unarmed highland Hmong women were "summarily executed" on Thursday in northeastern Xieng Khouang province by soldiers from a special 150-member unit of the Lao People's Army (LPA) led by Vietnamese secret police and military advisers.

The government troops confiscated the group's only Bible, "brutally and repeatedly raped" at least two of the younger women before shooting them at point blank range with automatic weapons in the head and torso, it added.

Their husbands and 26 children were forced to witness the killings and have since disappeared after being beaten and tied up.

CPPA executive director Philip Smith denounced what he called a "tragic and major upswing" in religious persecution in Laos at the hands of Vietnamese and Laotian military and Communist Party officials over the past year.

"In a coordinated and expanded fashion, the Vietnam People's Army and LPA troops and security forces are especially determined to hunt down and kill independent Christian and animist believers in the highlands of Vietnam and Laos," he added.

Smith pointed to a "very dramatic" increase in persecution, imprisonment, torture and killing of Lao and Hmong Christians for celebrating Christmas or worshipping independently, as well as independent Buddhist and animist believers in the provinces of Vientiane, Khammoune, Saravan, Xieng Khouang, Luang Prabang and other regions in Laos.

Communist regimes have ruled in Vietnam and Laos since 1975. Many officials in Hanoi consider neighboring Laos an important part of their defense strategy, and the militaries of the two countries have long maintained close ties.

"We want the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the Vietnam People's Army to remove all of its security forces and troops from Laos, and we want the Lao military and communist regime to respect the human rights and religious freedom of the Laotian and Lao Hmong people," said Bounthanh Rathigna of the United League for Democracy in Laos.

Laotian officials are also said to have destroyed crops in February to cut off about 60 impoverished Christians from their food supply in rural Saravan province. CPPA also cited reports of Christians being driven from their village at gunpoint.


US, Britain and France - Unthinkable For Kadhafi To Stay

AFP

By Imed Lamloum

The leaders of Britain, France and the United States said a Libyan future including Moamer Kadhafi is "unthinkable", as the defiant fist-pumping strongman toured the streets of Tripoli.

Western powers struggled meanwhile to stay united over a NATO-led air campaign that has so far failed to budge Kadhafi from power.

In a bid to put on a united front, however, British Prime Minister David Cameron, France's President Nicolas Sarkozy and US President Barack Obama penned a joint article dismissing a Libyan future with Kadhafi as "unthinkable" and saying his staying on would represent an "unconscionable betrayal" by the rest of the world.

"It is unthinkable that someone who has tried to massacre his own people can play a part in their future government," said the article, which appeared Friday in the London Times, The Washington Post and French daily Le Figaro.

Responding, Kadhafi's daughter Aisha said calls for her father to step down were an insult to all Libyans.

"To speak of Kadhafi's resignation is a humiliation for all Libyans," she said in a brief statement at her father's Tripoli residence before hundreds of young supporters late Thursday.

Her father had earlier in the day toured the streets of the capital in an open-top 4x4, sporting shades and a hunting hat and hailing bystanders with clenched fists.

"God, Libya, Moamer and no one else," supporters chanted as loud explosions rocked the Bab al-Aziziya neighbourhood home to Kadhafi's residence and a base for most foreign journalists in the capital.

NATO initially denied it had again bombed Tripoli, but an alliance spokesman later acknowledged that raids had targeted the outskirts.

"Late mission reports from pilots returning from Libya indicate there appear to be two additional strikes that were conducted at targets closer to the city of Tripoli," a NATO official told AFP on condition of anonymity.

Cracks opened up in NATO as Washington rebuffed French appeals for more assistance with the enforcement of the UN Security Council resolution authorising all necessary means to protect Libyan civilians.

French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe made a personal appeal to US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton for Washington to resume major air raids in Libya, but he said his plea was rebuffed.

"I told her we needed them back, we would have liked them to return," Juppe said, adding that Clinton said US planes would continue to fly on a case-by-case basis.

With nearly 100,000 US troops fighting a grinding war in Afghanistan, Washington pulled back around 50 combat planes from Libyan operations last week after handing over control of the mission to NATO, but they have since participated in some missions to take out Kadhafi's air defences.

A senior US official said the United States was performing a quarter of all missions and that it saw no need to do more on the military front.

"We have said all along that we want to see allies step up and that we are certainly doing at least our fair share," the official said.

The port area of Libya's besieged third city Misrata came under heavy attack by Kadhafi's forces, who fired dozens of Grad missiles and tank shells that killed at least 13 people and wounded 50, a rebel spokesman said.

The key crossroads town of Ajdabiya on the front line between the rebel-held east and the mainly government-held west, recaptured from loyalist forces over the weekend, also came under renewed assault on Thursday.

But the town was calm on Friday, an AFP reporter said, with around 30 rebel cars grouped at its western edge.

At an international conference hosted by the Arab League in Cairo, UN chief Ban Ki-moon called for a "political" solution and immediate ceasefire, while European Union foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton urged Kadhafi to resign immediately.

A NATO declaration said the allies "strongly endorse" calls for Kadhafi to leave power.

Alliance foreign ministers played down any rift after France and Britain pressed allies to contribute more combat jets to the mission and intensify the raids against regime tanks and artillery shelling civilians.

"We are also sharing the same goal which is to see the end of the Kadhafi regime in Libya. And we are contributing in many ways in order to see that goal realised," said Clinton.

"The US is committed to our shared mission. We will strongly support the coalition until our work is completed."

German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle, whose country shocked allies by refusing to back the UN resolution authorising the military operation, said NATO supports the aspirations of the Libyan people.

"We are united by the common goal, that we want a free and democratic Libya. The dictator Kadhafi, who started a civil war against his own people, must go," Westerwelle said at a two-day meeting of NATO foreign ministers in Berlin.

But differences remained over the air raids against forces threatening the population, which are being conducted by just six of the 28 allies. Rebels have urged NATO to step up the air campaign as the mission has failed to shift the balance of power so far.

NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen said a Wednesday meeting in Qatar of the international contact group on Libya, which promised the rebels cash and the means to defend themselves, "laid out a good foundation."

"We will now discuss how we can continue the military operation leading to a successful result," he said.

Military action was first launched by Britain, France and the United States on March 19, but NATO took over the operation two weeks ago after overcoming French reservations about letting the Western military organisation alliance lead it.


Thursday, April 14, 2011

Allies say Libya campaign on until Gaddafi goes

By Mussab al-Khairalla

TRIPOLI (Reuters) - Leaders of Britain, France and the United States vowed on Friday to keep up their military campaign in Libya until Muammar Gaddafi leaves power, and rebels said his forces pounded the city of Misrata with missiles.

Mohamed, 10, stands guard at the frontline along the western entrance of Ajdabiyah April 13, 2011. Mohamed's rebel fighter father earlier had given him a rifle and asked him to replace him in his duties. Britain pressured other NATO members to beef up ground attacks in Libya on Wednesday as foreign ministers met in Qatar to try to open the deadlock in the country's civil war. REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis
In a strongly worded, jointly written article published in newspapers on both sides of the Atlantic, British Prime Minister David Cameron, French President Nicolas Sarkozy and U.S. President Barack Obama said leaving Gaddafi in power would be an "unconscionable betrayal" of the Libyan people.

"It is unthinkable that someone who has tried to massacre his own people can play a part in their future government," the leaders wrote.

"So long as Gaddafi is in power, NATO and its coalition partners must maintain their operations so that civilians remain protected and the pressure on the regime builds," they said.

"Then a genuine transition from dictatorship to an inclusive constitutional process can really begin, led by a new generation of leaders. For that transition to succeed, Colonel Gaddafi must go, and go for good."

The reaction from the Gaddafi camp was swift in coming as the Libyan leader's daughter Aisha told a rally in Tripoli, at a family compound bombed by the Americans in 1986, that demanding her father's departure was an insult to the Libyan people.

"Talk about Gaddafi stepping down is an insult to all Libyans because Gaddafi is not in Libya, but in the hearts of all Libyans," she said in a speech broadcast live on Libyan television to mark the 25th anniversary of American strikes on the huge complex, which includes military barracks.

The article by the Western allies appeared at a time when diplomatic efforts have failed to paper over divisions between NATO allies about how intensively they should prosecute the three-week-old air war, and the situation on the ground has shown signs of stalemate.

Washington, which led the campaign in its first week, has since turned over command to NATO and taken a back seat role. Britain and France complain that other NATO allies have not provided enough fire power to take out Gaddafi's armour and allow the rebels in control of the east to sweep him from power.

Libyan rebels begged on Thursday for more air strikes and said they faced a massacre from government forces, who blasted the besieged city of Misrata with missiles.

NATO planes bombed targets in the capital Tripoli, where state television showed footage of a defiant Gaddafi cruising through the streets in a green safari jacket and sunglasses, pumping his fists and waving from an open-top vehicle.

"MEDIEVAL SIEGE"

Rebels said a hail of rockets fired by besieging forces into a residential district of Misrata, Libya's third largest city, had killed 23 civilians, mostly women and children.

"Over 200 Grad missiles fell on the port area, including residential neighbourhoods near the port. They shelled this area because the port is Misrata's only window to the outside world," a rebel spokesman using the name Ghassan said by telephone.

"The destruction there was huge. I was there and saw for myself," he said, adding that the port had been shut.

In their article, the U.S., British and French leaders said Misrata was "enduring a medieval siege as Gaddafi tries to strangle its population into submission."

Aid organisations warn of a humanitarian disaster in the city, the lone major rebel bastion in western Libya, where hundreds of civilians are said to have died in a six-week siege

NATO foreign ministers in Berlin promised on Thursday in a joint declaration to provide "all necessary resources and maximum operational flexibility" for the air campaign to maintain a "high operational tempo against legitimate targets."

But several allies rebuffed calls from France and Britain to contribute more to the air attacks, conducted under a United Nations mandate to protect civilians.

British Foreign Secretary William Hague said after the Berlin meeting he was hopeful more countries would contribute to the strike force. "It's not unreasonable to ask other nations...to make additional contributions," he said.

Spain said it had no plan to join the seven NATO states that have conducted ground strikes. Italy, Libya's former colonial power, expressed reluctance to launch attacks.

(Writing by Peter Graff; editing by Michael Roddy)